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Gordon Pask
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Gordon Pask
Heinz von Foerster
cybernetician
Humberto Maturana
conversation
Jerry Lettvin
system
cybernetics
lab
front
Warren McCulloch
11 terms in 25 texts
5:
cybernetician Gordon Pask
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Gordon Pask with his wife Elizabeth in his study around 1990
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Gordon Pask at his desk in his London study (1990)
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Gordon Pask developed a framework in his conversation theory that can be understood as 'an architecture for conversations'
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Gordon Pask created a series of machines that he used to develop models of agreement, leading to his conversation theory
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An early machine by Pask was Eucrates (c. 1956), an embodiment of a conversation between machines, where a set of relationships was conveyed from the teacher to the pupil
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In a relationship with a cybernetic machine called Musicolour (c. 1956 by Gordon Pask), the musician on right plays a keyboard, whose music is fed into a comparator that contrasts it to a goal-state and a history ('memory') The Response Generator controls a bank of lights that are viewed by the musician, closing the loop
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The first embodiment of THOUGHTSTICKER (c. 1976) used a knowledge structure (left) to mediate a conversation with a student. As a result of the student's interactions, new perspectives in the knowledge were displayed on the dynamic graphics tubes on the right
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Based in Richmond, England, Gordon Pask had world-wide influence, in academic settings, research labs, and commercial companies, large and small
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Individual is a concept invented by Gordon Pask that refers to a perspective or point-of-view that may be embodied in a single person, or a group of people who hold similar beliefs. 'P' comes from 'psychological'. Many P-Individuals are present in any one person, as they were most certainly in Gordon Pask himself.
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1:
cybernetician Warren McCulloch
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2:
cybernetician Heinz von Forester
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cybernetician Jerome Y Lettvin
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cybernetician Humberto Maturana
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Here is Heinz von Foerster sitting before a bookshelf in his home on Rattlesnake Hill in Pescadero, California.
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Heinz von Foerster maintains a clarity of ideas that causes his wife, Mai, to say, 'Heinz has a mind like a crystal.' When shown a manuscript that used the term 'looping-through', Heinz von Foerster replied with a postcard that appeared as above. Drawn are 3 transforms of which the bottom, labelled 'AUTOTOPIC', is what is intended by 'looping-through'
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Gordon Pask
cybernetician
Gordon Pask
Gordon Pask
Gordon Pask
conversation
Gordon Pask
conversation
Gordon Pask
conversation
Gordon Pask
cybernetics
Gordon Pask
conversation
Gordon Pask
lab
front
Gordon Pask
cybernetician
Warren McCulloch
Heinz von Foerster
cybernetician
cybernetician
Jerry Lettvin
cybernetician
Humberto Maturana
Heinz von Foerster
Heinz von Foerster